Have you ever slotxo noticed on your own body, or whether it suddenly bruises and bruises appear red, some green, or dark purple? Sometimes it hurts. Sometimes it doesn't feel anything. And sometimes I don't even know what bumps came from. Tonkit360 has an answer as to where this bruise came from… Is it dangerous?
A bruise is a skin injury. Caused by a large number of capillaries. Until the blood accumulates under the skin in 1-2 hours will gradually Decay and then come together in one area As a result, the skin in that area turns into bruises, bruises, dark color. The blood is absorbed and healed within 1-2 weeks. Bruises can occur normally and are quite common in people of all sexes and ages. And the way that you should see a doctor
What is a capillary?
First of all, we need to know the capillaries. This is because the bruise is primarily from the capillaries. Capillaries are very small blood vessels that branch out from the aorta. Therefore can be linked to various parts All over the body Capillaries are responsible for exchanging oxygen with carbon oxides. Including various nutrients and wastes Between the blood and the tissues or organ cells in the body
However, the capillaries have a very thin wall. It is a good way to exchange gas and nutrients, but because it is so thin. Thus causing the capillaries to break very easily That is why we sometimes hit the table lightly. I didn't feel hurt when I hit it. But could have bruised
Causes of bruising
Most of the time, if an organ in our body hits something Bruises can happen normally, which is understandable. But for some people who have not bumped into anything Or the organ is in the part that will not be able to strike anything and cause a bruise. But what did the bruises come from?
Bruising It can be caused by various reasons as follows
There is a strong impact. Realize that a bump, such as walking into a table, falling down a staircase, taking blood, injuring capillaries
There is a light shock. In a way that we really don't even know it This is more common in women. Because the skin of women is thinner than men. With the slightest impact, the capillaries can rupture.
Deficiency or unbalanced intake of certain foods Such as vitamin C and vitamin K, which are important vitamins for blood vessels. This will make the already thin capillary walls thinner.
Using certain drugs that cause the platelets to coagulate poorly. Causing the capillaries to rupture, such as aspirin, ibuprofen or other anticoagulant drugs Including psychotropic drugs Like drugs used to treat depression Can cause the capillaries to break
Older age In older people The fat under the skin will be less until the skin is sensitive. (The reason that the skin is wrinkled) when hitting or being squeezed just a little. It will move more easily with the capillaries than young people with thicker skin.
Estrogen in women Blood bruises can be seen in people who take certain birth control pills on a regular basis.
Having a certain blood disorder that causes low platelets (Platelets help the blood to clot), resulting in blood clotting disorders as well. Causing the bleeding will not stop or stop slowly Therefore there was a congestion
Being sick with hepatitis, liver failure affects blood clotting.
Certain viral infections, such as dengue virus That causes dengue fever The patient will have blood bruises all over the body.
Exercising heavily or using too much force May result in a tear of the capillaries under the skin.
In the early stages of bruising The bruise is red. As time passes, it will begin to turn into a purple-blue color. This is because the blood vessels in that area are losing oxygen. (Broken capillaries Oxygen cannot be transported), the darker the bruise Indicates that the injured capillary is deep Which can be as dark as black
After about 4-5 days, the bruise will gradually. Turns green and yellow During this period, the veins are repairing themselves. Until the bruise is finally gone This lasts for 1-2 weeks, depending on the depth of the injured vein and the injury. Therefore a bruise that heals on its own No harm
What kind of bruise is dangerous should see a doctor.
If two weeks have passed and the bruise doesn't seem to heal. For longer than that, it has not disappeared, beginning with fever, headache, bulging, swelling, pain, urination, bloody stools Bleeding in the eyes, bleeding, mouth, nose, scurvy, bruising, but pale skin. Or a bruise that occurs for unknown reasons That bruise may not be an ordinary bruise. But may be due to tendon flipped, broken bone, blood / circulatory problems. Or is it a serious disease Should see a doctor for a doctor to diagnose the cause further.
First aid if a shock bruise
A bruise caused by a mild impact is not dangerous. Can be recovered by itself Most of them do not have any serious complications. And able to provide first aid and early treatment
Fresh bruises, cold compresses, about 10 minutes, and wrap them with ice if using ice. Do not expose your skin to direct contact with ice.
If this is a bruise on your lower leg or feet, try to keep your leg elevated.
After about 2 days, you can apply a hot compress. To improve blood flow in the bruised area And helps the skin absorb blood faster
If there is pain Use paracetamol painkillers. But avoid aspirin Or ibuprofen
