Dividends are the portion
https://a2-finance.com/ of a company's profits that it divides among its shareholders. An important indicator for a stock is the dividend yield, i.e. the ratio of the amount of dividends for the year to the share price. Not all companies pay dividends, but there are shares on the Russian market that pay dividends quite steadily.
The main thing is to choose the right stock and buy it on time.
In order to get dividends, you need to buy shares before the so-called "cut-off" date, i.e. the date when the register of shareholders is closed. Usually the register is closed in May-June, and the exact date usually changes every year.