Logo

"QUEEN’s CLINIC"

Quitting Smoking
Smoking injures blood vessel walls and speeds up the process of hardening of the arteries. This applies even to filtered cigarettes. So even though it does not cause high blood pressure, smoking is bad for anyone, especially those with high blood pressure. If you smoke, quit. If you don't smoke, don't start. Once you quit, your risk of having a heart attack is reduced after the first year. So you have a lot to gain by quitting.
Q&A on Other Factors Affecting Blood Pressure
Do Vitamin Mineral Supplements such as Potassium, Calcium or Magnesium Help Lower Blood Pressure?
So far, research has shown that potassium does lower blood pressure. Studies have not indicated that calcium and magnesium supplements prevent high blood pressure. Here's the latest:
Potassium helps to prevent and control blood pressure. Be sure to get enough potassium in the foods you eat. Some good sources are various fruits, vegetables, dairy foods, and fish.
Foods High in Potassium
Food Serving Size Potassium (mg)
Apricots, dried 10 halves 407
Avocados, raw 1 ounce 180
Bananas, raw 1 cup 594
Beets, cooked 1 cup 519
Brussel sprouts, cooked 1 cup 504
Cantaloupe 1 cup 494
Dates, dry 5 dates 271
Figs, dry 2 figs 271
Kiwi fruit, raw 1 medium 252
Lima beans 1 cup 955
Melons, honeydew 1 cup 461
Milk, fat free or skim 1 cup 407
Nectarines 1 nectarine 288
Orange juice 1 cup 496
Oranges 1 orange 237
Pears (fresh) 1 pear 208
Peanuts dry roasted,
without salt 1 ounce 187
Potatoes, baked,
flesh and skin 1 potato 1081
Prune juice 1 cup 707
Prunes, dried 1 cup 828
Raisins 1 cup 1089
Spinach, cooked 1 cup 839
Tomato products,
canned, sauce 1 cup 909
Winter squash 1 cup 896
Yogurt plain, skim milk 8 ounces 579


Values were obtained from the USDA Nutrient Database for Standard References, Release 15 for Potassium, K (mg) content of selected foods per common measure.
Calcium and Magnesium. These nutrients have not been consistently shown to prevent high blood pressure, but are important nutrients for overall good health.
Good sources of calcium are diary foods such as milk, yogurt, and cheese. Be sure to choose skim or lowfat varieties. Lowfat and nonfat dairy products have more calcium than the high fat versions.
Foods High in Calcium
Food Serving Size Calcium (mg)
Broccoli, raw 1 cup 42
Cheese, cheddar 1 oz 204
Milk, fat free or skim 1 cup 301
Perch 3 oz 116
Salmon 3 oz 181
Sardine 3 oz 325
Spinach, cooked 1 cup 245
Turnip greens, cooked 1 cup 197
Tofu, soft 1 piece 133
Yogurt plain, skim milk 8 oz container 452


Values were obtained from the USDA Nutrient Database for Standard References, Release 15 for Calcium, Ca (mg) content of selected foods per common measure.

You should get enough magnesium if you follow a healthy diet. Magnesium is found in whole grains, green leafy vegetables, nuts, and dry peas and beans
Foods High in Magnesium
Food Serving Size Magnesium (mg)
Beans, black 1 cup 120
Broccoli, raw 1 cup 22
Halibut fillet 170
Nuts, peanuts 1 oz 64
Okra, frozen 1 cup 94
Oysters 3 oz 49
Plantain, raw 1 medium 66
Rockfish 1 fillet 51
Scallop 6 large 55
Seeds, pumpkin and squash 1 oz (142 seeds) 151
Soy milk 1 cup 47
Spinach, cooked 1 cup 157
Tofu block 37
Whole grain cereal, ready-to-eat cup 24
Whole grain cereal, cooked 1 cup 56
Whole wheat bread 1 slice 24


Values were obtained from the USDA Nutrient Database for Standard References, Release 15 for Magnesium, Mg (mg) content of selected foods per common measure.
Do Fats in the Diet Affect Blood Pressure?
They do not directly affect blood pressure. However, saturated fats and cholesterol in foods raise blood cholesterol, which increases the risk for heart disease. Foods high in fats also are high in calories, which must be reduced if you need to lose weight.
Will Drinking a Lot of Coffee Send Your Blood Pressure Up?
Caffeine in coffee as well as in other drinks, such as tea and sodas, only raises blood pressure temporarily. So you should be able to continue to have drinks that contain caffeine, unless you are sensitive to it or have heart disease and your doctor tells you not to have any.

Posted on 9/11/2006 8:15:10 PM

Does Stress Cause High Blood Pressure?
Stress can make blood pressure go up for a while, and it has been thought to contribute to high blood pressure. But the long-term effects of stress are as yet unclear. Stress management techniques do not seem to prevent high blood pressure. However, such techniques may have other benefits, such as making you feel better or helping you to control over-eating.
Does Smoking Tobacco Cause High Blood Pressure?
No. However, it can temporarily raise blood pressure, and it DOES increase the risk of heart and blood vessel diseases.
Smoking and Heart Health
Smoking injures blood vessel walls and speeds up the process of hardening of the arteries. So even though it does not cause high blood pressure, smoking is bad for anyone, especially those with high blood pressure. If you smoke, quit. If you don't smoke, don't start. Once you quit, your risk of having a heart attack is reduced after the first year. So you have a lot to gain by quitting.
Can Tranquilizers and Sedatives Lower Blood Pressure?
Tranquilizers and sedatives will not keep your blood pressure down.
Treatment of High Blood Pressure
It is important to take steps to keep your blood pressure under control. The treatment goal is blood pressure below 140/90 and lower for people with other conditions, such as diabetes and kidney disease. Adopting healthy lifestyle habits is an effective first step in both preventing and controlling high blood pressure. If lifestyle changes alone are not effective in keeping your pressure controlled, it may be necessary to add blood pressure medications. In this section you will learn about blood pressure-lowering lifestyle habits and blood pressure medications.

Posted on 9/11/2006 8:16:33 PM

due to some poroblems..
topic update nahin ho saka
inshallah now i will

Posted on 10/4/2006 1:10:38 PM

bas time nahin mil raha aaj ka
inshaalh will post soon

Posted on 11/17/2006 7:28:29 PM

Communication (or Lack Thereof) Between Doctors and Patients


Do you ever leave the doctor's office feeling a little unsatisfied with the visit?

Are you ever frustrated by a conversation you've just had with the doctor? Do you ever think the doctor was outright rude?

You're not alone.

In this blog, I thought I'd try to convey the doctor's perspective.

Being a caregiver for a sick relative or loved one is a difficult and often thankless and unrewarding job. More and more, physicians are feeling the same way.

To our discredit, doctors do have the habit of doing more talking than listening. Unfortunately, this has only become worse as managed care has strictly curtailed the amount of time each patient has with his/her doctor. While doctors do try to spend as much time with their patients, this time pressure constantly forces doctors to ignore the patient's own emotional health. Truthfully, if the doctor actually spends any amount of time at all addressing issues of the caregiver's sanity and emotional well-being, you should count yourself as very lucky.

However, I can't place the blame for the lack of communication solely on the doctor. Let's face it--- we are all human. Patients (and their caregivers) are not perfect, and also contribute to the lack of communication. In one survey doctors rated 15% of their patients as "difficult." Disagreements involve everything from expecting an instant cure to demanding prescriptions.

Patient and caregiver qualities described as "frustrating" by doctors:

Do not trust or agree with the doctor. (You need to at least give your doctor the benefit of the doubt. After all, you are there for his/her advice.)

Present too many problems for one visit. (I understand you are trying to make the most out of your visit; however, please remember, there are 15 more patients waiting right behind you.)

Do not follow instructions (Again, you asking for your doctor's advice. What's the point if you don't follow his/her advice and instructions?)

Are demanding or controlling. (Doctors are there to work with you to stay healthy--- not work for you.)

Present themselves as overly helpless (You have to give your doctor some guidance in order for him/her to help you)

Make a melodrama out of every symptom (Yes, it is important to let your doctor know every symptom. However, over dramatizing each one can be counterproductive. If you do so, your doctor will not be able to gauge which symptom is more relevant in determining your illness)
Despite the common saying that the "squeaky wheel gets the grease", that's not how it tends to work with the doctor. Studies have shown that patients or families who make too many demands on the physician's time ultimately get less attention.

Check back again next time to read some communication tips to insure you are getting the most out of your visit to your doctor.

Posted on 11/24/2006 2:41:27 PM

Dietary Supplements


What are dietary supplements?
In the United States, dietary supplements are substances you eat or drink. They can be vitamins, minerals, herbs or other plants, amino acids (the individual building blocks of protein), or parts of these substances. They can be in pill, capsule, tablet, or liquid form. They supplement, or add to, the diet and should not be considered a substitute for food.

Dietary supplements are widely available in the United States in health food stores, grocery stores, pharmacies, and by mail. People commonly take them for health-related reasons. Common dietary supplements include vitamins and minerals (such as vitamin C or a multivitamin), botanicals (herbs and plant products, such as St. John's wort), and substances that come from a natural source (such as glucosamine).

Makers of dietary supplements cannot legally say that dietary supplements can diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease. However, they can say that they contribute to health maintenance and well-being.

People have used dietary supplements for thousands of years to help health and to treat illness. Sometimes those supplements are the basis for some of today's common medications. For example, people have used willow bark tea for centuries to control fever. Pharmaceutical companies eventually identified the chemical in willow bark that reduces fever and used that knowledge to produce aspirin.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not regulate dietary supplements in the same way it regulates medication. A dietary supplement can be sold without research on how well it works.

What are dietary supplements used for?
People use dietary supplements for many health conditions.

People often use vitamins and minerals to supplement diet and treat disease. For example, many people believe that taking vitamin C may help prevent or reduce the length of a cold.
Research on some herbs and plant products has shown that they may have some of the same effects that conventional medicines do, while others may have no effect or may be harmful. Historically, people have used herbal medicines to prevent illness, cure infection, reduce fever, and heal wounds. Herbal medicines can also treat constipation, ease pain, or act as relaxants or stimulants.
Researchers have studied some natural products and have found them to be useful. Glucosamine, for example, is often used in the treatment of osteoarthritis.
Are dietary supplements safe?
Overall, experts consider dietary supplements to be safe.

Always tell your doctor if you are using a dietary supplement or if you are thinking about combining a dietary supplement with your conventional medical treatment. It may not be safe to forgo your conventional medical treatment and rely only on a dietary supplement. This is especially important for women who are pregnant or breast-feeding.

When using dietary supplements, keep in mind the following.

Like conventional medicines, dietary supplements may cause side effects, trigger allergic reactions, or interact with prescription and nonprescription medications or other supplements you might be taking. A side effect or interaction with another medication or supplement may make other health conditions worse.
Dietary supplements may not be standardized in their manufacturing. Because of this, how well they work or any side effects they cause may differ among brands or even within different lots of one brand. The form you buy in health food or grocery stores may not be the same as the form used in research.
Other than in vitamins and minerals, the long-term effects of most dietary supplements are not known.

Posted on 11/24/2006 2:43:07 PM

Nosebleeds


The following tips may reduce your risk for developing nosebleeds.

Use saltwater (saline) nose drops or a spray.
Avoid forceful nose-blowing.
Do not pick your nose or put your finger in your nose to remove crusts.
Avoid lifting or straining after a nosebleed.
Elevate your head on one or two pillows while sleeping.
Apply a light coating of a moisturizing ointment, such as Vaseline, to the inside of your nose.
Limit your use of aspirin and other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and naproxen sodium, if you have frequent nosebleeds. Acetaminophen, such as Tylenol or Panadol, may be used to relieve pain.
Do not use nonprescription antihistamines, decongestants, and medicated nasal sprays. These medications can help control cold and allergy symptoms, but overuse may dry the inside of the nose (mucous membranes) and cause nosebleeds.
Keep your blood pressure under control if you have a history of high blood pressure. This will help decrease the risk of nosebleeds.
Do not smoke. Smoking slows healing. For more information, see the topic Quitting Tobacco Use.
Do not use illegal drugs, such as cocaine or amphetamines.
Make changes in your home
Humidify your home, especially the bedrooms. Low humidity is a common cause of nosebleeds.
Keep the heat low [60° (16°) to 64° (18°)] in sleeping areas. Cooler air does not dry out the nasal passages.
Breathe moist air, such as from a shower, for a while if your nose becomes very dry. Then put a little moisturizing ointment, such as Vaseline, inside your nostrils to help prevent bleeding. However, do not put anything inside your nose if your nose is bleeding. Occasional use of saline nasal sprays may also help keep nasal tissue moist.
Prevent nosebleeds in children
Keep your child's fingernails trimmed and discourage nose-picking.
Caution children not to put any object in their noses.

Posted on 11/24/2006 2:47:40 PM

welcome

Posted on 11/26/2006 5:16:43 AM

nice topic jan

Posted on 11/30/2006 11:24:55 AM

thnx

Posted on 1/16/2007 4:30:24 PM

5 Tips on Use of Medications

1)Use of medications increases with age: 80% of older Americans who live independently receive 20 or more prescriptions per year Residents of nursing homes receive an average of 8-10 drugs per day

2)It is important to take medications as prescribed. Reasons for not following directions include:
   -Too many drugs
   -Error due to visual or mental impairment
   -Sharing drugs
   -Changing doctors
   -Use of over-the-counter drugs
   -Sparing expense
   -Drug side effects
   -Symptoms not improving

3)See your doctor regularly to check on medications and their effect (bring your medications with you for an office visit or to an emergency room): Drug effect changes with aging There is decreased absorption of drugs through the intestinal tract Decreased kidney function slows drug elimination Metabolism of drugs changes with age

4)The effect medications have on your body will change with aging. For example: Drug action may last longer Drugs may produce toxicity at a lower dose in mature adults than in younger adults

5)Remember that all changes you experience are not necessarily due to aging. For example, decrease in salivary flow is: Due to disease or medication not due to aging


Posted on 2/16/2007 12:31:07 PM


Posted on 3/12/2007 12:25:26 PM

thanx jaan

Posted on 3/13/2007 6:57:14 AM

frnds
this topic is jus for info sharing
plz share only some usefull information here if u have
don post only thanx welcome etc
hope u don mind
thanx a lot




tasha u r doing nice job to share info.

Posted on 3/13/2007 9:12:18 PM

my pleasure qv...hoping to see updates from u as well.

Posted on 3/13/2007 9:16:38 PM

sure mg u can post any type of info abt anything related to medical


will try dear tasha

Posted on 3/16/2007 9:32:00 PM

Salam
Kia Dimagh mein tumor ka ilaaj bhee homeopathic tareeqey sey hoo sakta hey

Posted on 3/17/2007 5:12:06 PM

without details i cant say any thing sagar

Posted on 3/17/2007 9:59:38 PM

Typhoid fever is a life-threatening illness caused by the bacterium Salmonella Typhi. In the United States about 400 cases occur each year, and 75% of these are acquired while traveling internationally. Typhoid fever is still common in the developing world, where it affects about 21.5 million persons each year.

Typhoid fever can be prevented and can usually be treated with antibiotics. If you are planning to travel outside the United States, you should know about typhoid fever and what steps you can take to protect yourself.


------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------

How is typhoid fever spread?

Salmonella Typhi lives only in humans. Persons with typhoid fever carry the bacteria in their bloodstream and intestinal tract. In addition, a small number of persons, called carriers , recover from typhoid fever but continue to carry the bacteria. Both ill persons and carriers shed S. Typhi in their feces (stool).

You can get typhoid fever if you eat food or drink beverages that have been handled by a person who is shedding S. Typhi or if sewage contaminated with S. Typhi bacteria gets into the water you use for drinking or washing food. Therefore, typhoid fever is more common in areas of the world where handwashing is less frequent and water is likely to be contaminated with sewage.

Once S. Typhi bacteria are eaten or drunk, they multiply and spread into the bloodstream. The body reacts with fever and other signs and symptoms.


Where in the world do you get typhoid fever?

Typhoid fever is common in most parts of the world except in industrialized regions such as the United States, Canada, western Europe, Australia, and Japan. Therefore, if you are traveling to the developing world, you should consider taking precautions. Over the past 10 years, travelers from the United States to Asia, Africa, and Latin America have been especially at risk.



How can you avoid typhoid fever?

Two basic actions can protect you from typhoid fever:

Avoid risky foods and drinks.
Get vaccinated against typhoid fever.
It may surprise you, but watching what you eat and drink when you travel is as important as being vaccinated. This is because the vaccines are not completely effective. Avoiding risky foods will also help protect you from other illnesses, including travelers' diarrhea, cholera, dysentery, and
hepatitis A.


Posted on 3/18/2007 4:20:39 PM

"Boil it, cook it, peel it, or forget it"

If you drink water, buy it bottled or bring it to a rolling boil for 1 minute before you drink it. Bottled carbonated water is safer than uncarbonated water.
Ask for drinks without ice unless the ice is made from bottled or boiled water. Avoid popsicles and flavored ices that may have been made with contaminated water.
Eat foods that have been thoroughly cooked and that are still hot and steaming.
Avoid raw vegetables and fruits that cannot be peeled. Vegetables like lettuce are easily contaminated and are very hard to wash well.
When you eat raw fruit or vegetables that can be peeled, peel them yourself. (Wash your hands with soap first.) Do not eat the peelings.
Avoid foods and beverages from street vendors. It is difficult for food to be kept clean on the street, and many travelers get sick from food bought from street vendors.



Getting vaccinated

If you are traveling to a country where typhoid is common, you should consider being vaccinated against typhoid. Visit a doctor or travel clinic to discuss your vaccination options.

Remember that you will need to complete your vaccination at least 1 week before you travel so that the vaccine has time to take effect. Typhoid vaccines lose effectiveness after several years; if you were vaccinated in the past, check with your doctor to see if it is time for a booster vaccination. Taking antibiotics will not prevent typhoid fever; they only help treat it.



Posted on 3/18/2007 4:21:17 PM

What are the signs and symptoms of typhoid fever?

Persons with typhoid fever usually have a sustained fever as high as 103° to 104° F (39° to 40° C). They may also feel weak, or have stomach pains, headache, or loss of appetite. In some cases, patients have a rash of flat, rose-colored spots. The only way to know for sure if an illness is typhoid fever is to have samples of stool or blood tested for the presence of S. Typhi .


What do you do if you think you have typhoid fever?

If you suspect you have typhoid fever, see a doctor immediately. If you are traveling in a foreign country, you can usually call the U.S. consulate for a list of recommended doctors.

You will probably be given an antibiotic to treat the disease. Three commonly prescribed antibiotics are ampicillin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and ciprofloxacin. Persons given antibiotics usually begin to feel better within 2 to 3 days, and deaths rarely occur. However, persons who do not get treatment may continue to have fever for weeks or months, and as many as 20% may die from complications of the infection.



Typhoid fever's danger doesn't end when symptoms disappear

Even if your symptoms seem to go away, you may still be carrying S. Typhi . If so, the illness could return, or you could pass the disease to other people. In fact, if you work at a job where you handle food or care for small children, you may be barred legally from going back to work until a doctor has determined that you no longer carry any typhoid bacteria.

If you are being treated for typhoid fever, it is important to do the following:

Keep taking the prescribed antibiotics for as long as the doctor has asked you to take them.
Wash your hands carefully with soap and water after using the bathroom, and do not prepare or serve food for other people. This will lower the chance that you will pass the infection on to someone else.

Have your doctor perform a series of stool cultures to ensure that no S. Typhi bacteria remain in your body.


Posted on 3/18/2007 4:22:17 PM

Storing Medication
---------------------------

Both prescription and over-the-counter medications are labeled for correct use. And keeping them in their original container is important to avoid taking the wrong medication or the wrong dose or taking a medication at the wrong time.


Many people who take more than one medication everyday find that it is helpful to use a daily reminder pack. If you do so, only fill the container with the correct medications for each day or week. And ask your pharmacist if there is any problem with the pills or capsules you take being placed side by side – some chemicals react adversely together and may cause one or more of the medications to be neutralized or to produce harmful side effects.


Never use a household container to store a combination of loose pills or capsules over a period of time. It’s easy to forget what a pill is supposed to look like and you may cause harm to yourself or a family member. It will also become impossible to know if a medication has passed its expiration date if it is not kept in its original container.




Posted on 3/18/2007 7:18:38 PM

ilaaj tab karun na jab aap dawa khnay main interested ho....

Posted on 4/6/2007 9:57:29 PM

shahrukh khan:
QUEEN VICTORIA:
ilaaj tab karun na jab aap dawa khnay main interested ho....


jo doctors batatey hain--> paracetamol


kewl

Posted on 4/14/2007 8:08:48 AM

chit chat not allowed here

Posted on 4/14/2007 11:18:15 PM




Insomnia
-----------


Most adults have experienced insomnia or sleeplessness at one time or another in their lives. An estimated 30-50% of the general population are affected by insomnia, and 10% have chronic insomnia.

Insomnia is a symptom, not a stand-alone diagnosis. By definition, insomnia is "difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep, or both." Although most of us know what insomnia is and how we feel and perform after one or more sleepless nights, few seek medical advice. Many people remain unaware of the behavioral and medical options available to treat insomnia.

Insomnia affects all age groups. Among older adults, insomnia affects women more often than men. The incidence increases with age.

Stress most commonly triggers short-term or acute insomnia. If you do not address your insomnia, however, it may develop into chronic insomnia.


Insomnia may result from either psychological or physical causes.

The most common psychological problems include anxiety, stress, and depression. In fact, insomnia may be an indicator of depression. Many people will have insomnia during the acute phases of a mental illness.


Physiological causes span from circadian rhythm disorders, sleep-wake imbalance, to a variety of medical conditions. Following are the most common medical conditions that trigger insomnia:


*Chronic pain syndromes
*Congestive heart failure
*Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
*Degenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer disease (Often insomnia is the deciding factor for nursing home placement.)

Certain groups are at higher risk for developing insomnia:


*Travelers
*Shift workers
*Seniors
*Adolescent or young adult students
*People with chronic pain, cardiopulmonary disease
*Pregnant women
*Women in menopause


Certain medications have been associated with insomnia. Among them are certain over-the-counter cold and asthma preparations.


*The prescription varieties of these medications may also contain stimulants and thus produce similar effects on sleep.


*Medications for high blood pressure have also been associated with poor sleep.


Common stimulants associated with poor sleep include caffeine and nicotine. You should consider not only restricting caffeine use in the hours immediately before bedtime but also limiting your total daily intake.


People often use alcohol to help induce sleep, as a nightcap. However, it is a poor choice. Alcohol is associated with sleep disruption and creates a sense of nonrefreshed sleep in the morning.


A disruptive bed partner with loud snoring or periodic leg movements also may impair your ability to get a good night's sleep.










Posted on 4/15/2007 7:02:22 AM

Food Poisoning
-------------------


Food poisoning is a common, usually mild, but sometimes deadly illness. Typical symptoms include nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramping, and diarrhea that come on suddenly (within 48 hours) of consuming a contaminated food or drink. Depending on the contaminant, fever and chills, bloody stools, dehydration, and nervous system damage may follow. These symptoms may affect one person or a group of people who ate the same thing (this would be called an outbreak).

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that in the United States alone, food poisoning causes about 76 million illnesses, 325,000 hospitalizations, and up to 5,000 deaths each year. One of the most common bacterial forms of infection, the salmonellae organisms, account for $1 billion in medical costs and lost work time.
Worldwide, diarrheal illnesses are among the leading causes of death. Travelers to developing countries often encounter food poisoning in the form of traveler’s diarrhea or "Montezuma’s revenge." Additionally, there are new global threats to the world's food supply through terrorist actions using food toxins as weapons.

More than 200 known diseases can be transmitted through food. Those are just the ones we know about. The CDC estimates unknown or undiscovered agents cause 81% of all food-borne illnesses and related hospitalizations. Many cases of food poisoning are not reported because people suffer mild symptoms and recover quickly. Also, doctors do not test for a cause in every suspected case because it does not change the treatment or the outcome.

The known causes of food poisoning can be divided into 2 categories: infective agents and toxic agents.

*Infective agents include viruses, bacteria, and parasites.

*Toxic agents include poisonous mushrooms, improperly prepared exotic foods (such as barracuda), or pesticides on fruits and vegetables.

Food usually becomes contaminated from poor sanitation or preparation. Food handlers who do not wash their hands after using the bathroom or have infections themselves often cause contamination. Improperly packaged food stored at the wrong temperature also promotes contamination.


Posted on 4/15/2007 7:06:51 AM

Sunburn
----------


Sunburn results from too much sun or sun-equivalent exposure. Almost everyone has been sunburned or will become sunburned at some time. Anyone who visits a beach, goes fishing, works in the yard, or simply is out in the sun can get sunburn. Improper tanning bed use is also a source of sunburn. Although seldom fatal, sunburn can be disabling and cause quite a bit of discomfort.

Sunburn is literally a burn on your skin. It is a burn from ultraviolet (UV) radiation. The consequence of this burn is inflammation of the skin. Injury can start within 30 minutes of exposure.

*UVA and UVB refer to different wavelengths in the light spectrum. UVB is more damaging to the skin especially for skin cancer. Both UVA and UVB are responsible for photoaging (premature aging of the skin and wrinkles) and sunburn. Tanning beds produce both UVA and UVB rays.

*Travel to the southern United States, regions close to the equator, and places at high altitudes all offer the unwary visitor an opportunity to be injured by sunburn.

*Certain light-skinned and fair-haired people are at greater risk of sunburn injury.

*Prior recent sun exposure and prior skin injury are risks for sunburn, even in limited exposure to the sun. However, normal limited exposure to UV radiation produces beneficial vitamin D in the skin.




Posted on 4/15/2007 7:12:54 AM

Cuts or Lacerations
-----------------------


A cut refers to a skin wound with separation of the connective tissue elements. Unlike an abrasion (a wound caused by friction or scraping), none of the skin is missing, the skin is just separated. A cut is typically thought of as a wound caused by a sharp object (such as a knife or a shard of glass).

The term laceration implies a torn or jagged wound. Lacerations tend to be caused by blunt trauma (such as a blow, fall, or collision). Cuts and lacerations are terms for the same condition.

The term gash can be used for more dramatic effect because it implies a longer or deeper cut.

An avulsion refers to a wound where tissue is not just separated but torn away from the body.

After you suffer a cut, often blood comes pouring forth as a loud red announcement. Other concerns with a cut include infection, pain, damage to structures beneath the skin, and future scars.

Symptoms:

*Although it can be obscured by blood, a cut is one of the easiest medical conditions to diagnose.


*Often a cut isn't painful until inflammation sets in.


*With a deep cut, the skin slit may reveal deeper tissues such as fat, tendon, muscle, or bone.


*Some people faint at the sight of their own blood (this is a neurological reaction in which a reflex slowing of the heart causes a low blood pressure). Physicians need to distinguish this common faint from people who pass out from loss of blood (hemorrhagic shock).




Posted on 4/15/2007 7:15:22 AM

Is Dairy Good?
------------------

Excerpt from NORTH AMERICAN DIET
                    

Throughout the schools of North America, children are taught that milk products are an essential part of a balanced diet. Walk into any school and you will find posters of dairy products in every classroom. Cow balloons, giant milk cartons and sports celebrities donning tall white glasses of frothy milk, all generously supplied by the Dairy Board. There is even a National Dairy Awareness Week to celebrate how much milk has become a part of our North American culture. It is like Grandma’s apple pie. Milk, the most perfect food. But is it?

CALCIUM

Of all the minerals, calcium is the most abundant in the body, accounting for 3.2% of the earth's crust. Its main use when accompanied by phosphorus, magnesium and vitamins A, C and D is in building and maintaining bones and teeth. It is a vital mineral in regulating the heartbeat, muscle development, preventing muscle cramps, protecting against blood clotting, protecting against colon cancer, helping in the transmission of nerve impulses, and contributing to enzyme function. It inhibits the absorption of lead into bones and teeth, eases restless sleep and regulates the passage of nutrients through the cell wall. Calcium is also used in balancing the pH level in the body.

Considering that there is such an intense fear of calcium deficiency in North America, you would think that it is a difficult mineral to find. You would pity generations before us and modern nations that have not had the luxury of abundant dairy products that we enjoy in our North American diet. Peoples and cultures with rotting teeth and brittle bones, yet nothing could be further from the truth.

Calcium is in every natural food that we eat. And, believe it or not, there are actually foods that are higher in calcium than our beloved milk. Little sesame seeds do not have the backing of a massive Dairy Board to advertise their nutritional quality. Yet a cup of these humble little seeds contains 2,200 mg. of calcium compared with the 280 mg. of calcium in a cup of milk.

All green leafy vegetables, cabbage, asparagus, broccoli, collards, brewers’ yeast, dulse, figs, oats, prunes, soy products, blackstrap molasses and Sucanat, to mention only a few, contain generous amounts of this essential mineral. All life on earth contains calcium. The important question to ask is, "how much calcium do we need?"

CALCIUM NEEDS

On Pitcairn Island, in the Pacific, they tried unsuccessfully to introduce the dairy cow. The attempt failed because of the Island’s rough terrain. These people had lived their lives without dairy products, so it was no great loss.

You might wonder if this lack of dairy products had any impact on health, if they were sick or weak from missing all those nutrients in milk. No! they are far from sick. A visiting physician declared, it would be difficult to find a comparable population anywhere in the world as healthy, robust, and physically fit as these people.

This exceptional health, combined with longevity, has drawn investigators who have made extensive studies on the Islanders. They found old men of seventy who could scramble up the rope ladders of the ships like men of twenty. Researchers reason that this health is attributed to diet. Pitcairn Islanders are Seventh Day Adventists and, basically, vegetarians with the inclusion of some fish.

Determining your calcium need is like trying to figure out how much water it takes to fill a five-gallon pail with a hole in it. The amount of water needed to maintain a full pail would depend on the size of the hole.

Our acid-forming North American diet is the hole in the pail. It forces our body to consume massive amounts of calcium to maintain a pH balance in the blood. Coffee, tea, table salt, meat, eggs, milk, cheese, pop, bread, and junk food all force the body to produce copious amounts of acid.

Calcium neutralizes strong stomach acids. It is the active ingredient used in antacid pills to relieve stomach pain caused by acid indigestion. Calcium, in the form of limestone, will neutralize acid rain. Within the body, it is used to maintain the correct acid balance of the blood. Our blood can function only at a specific pH level. If the blood acid level moves up or down, the body goes into an alarmed state. Hydrochloric acid is needed to digest ham, cheese, meats, eggs and processed foods. Calcium is secreted to alkalize this acidic digestive mixture when it enters the bloodstream. Afterward, it is excreted with other metabolic wastes. On the way out, calcium compounds can lodge in the kidneys causing kidney stones, or in the gall bladder producing gallstones.

Another way that a high-protein diet depletes calcium is through excess protein turning into urea in the liver. Urea creates a diuretic action in the kidney, leaching minerals which include calcium through the urine.

The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition published a long term study observing a diet consisting of 75 grams of protein per day, along with 1,400 mg. of calcium. It was discovered that a greater amount of calcium was lost through urine than was being absorbed into the body, creating a negative calcium balance. This study confirmed what many health specialists suspected. Protein consumption has the greatest impact on calcium depletion of the bones, even greater than the level of calcium intake through diet.

OSTEOPOROSIS

Osteoporosis has been a rising concern, especially for women. As the disease progresses, calcium leaches from the bones. They become brittle, breaking or cracking with even the slightest impact. One in three women will have serious bone loss in their lifetime, causing an annual death rate of 200,000 in the US. At present, the National Dairy Council proposes eating and drinking more dairy products to increase dietary calcium as the solution to osteoporosis. The theory is seriously flawed. In one study, conducted by the Dairy Council, women who drank three eight-ounce glasses of low-fat milk daily for a year, showed no improvement in their calcium balance.
The Bantu women of Africa live on a sparse diet of vegetable sources. A diet completely free of dairy foods. Their average intake of calcium is 250 to 400 mg a day. This is far lower than the 800 mg. recommended by the RDA. They give birth to as many as ten babies during their life. Each child is breast-fed for ten months. Although childbearing causes an intense calcium drain, osteoporosis is unknown to these people. When Bantu women migrate to the city and adopt a protein-rich diet, osteoporosis and other diseases become a threat to their health.

In 1984, the Medical Tribune reported studies by Michigan State and other universities regarding bone densities. It was the most extensive study yet undertaken. They discovered that, in the United States, at age 65, male vegetarians averaged a 3% bone loss. Male meat-eaters averaged a 7% bone loss. Female vegetarians averaged an 18% bone loss. Female meat-eaters averaged a 35% bone loss. The conclusion was that vegetarians were found to have significantly stronger bones.

The Inuit people, who live on a very high-protein diet, have the greatest calcium intake of any population. Yet, they also have one of the highest rates of osteoporosis.

Osteoporosis is a result of a negative calcium balance caused by the body using calcium to neutralize the continuous quantities of acidic mixtures that enter the bloodstream.

CALCIUM DEFICIENCY

While we are being told of the dangers of not getting enough calcium, the rest of the world is living healthily on one half of the amount which we are told that we need. For instance, the Taiwanese average 13 milligrams of calcium per day. They are far from toothless and lying about in bed from bone fractures. Instead, they work long, hard hours in factories which out-produce their North American counterparts.
The countries consuming the greatest amount of calcium through milk products are suffering the most from calcium deficiencies. These countries have the highest incidence of osteoporosis. Why would the countries with an overflowing supply of calcium-laden milk have the highest rate of calcium-deficiency diseases?

To answer this, let us first consider how much calcium we are getting from milk.

Milk’s available calcium is cut in half through the process of pasteurization. Low-fat milk makes calcium unabsorbable because fat is an essential part of the transportation and absorption of calcium. Refined sugar increases the amount of calcium lost through urine. The absorption of calcium in the intestine is diminished in the presence of sugar. Salt has been shown to increase calcium levels in the urine.

Both cow’s and mother’s milk are high in enzymes. There is an enzyme which separates calcium and phosphorus, allowing the calcium to be readily available to the body. Pasteurizing milk destroys these important enzymes.

Meat and soft drinks are high in phosphorus which binds with calcium making it useless to the body. Coffee, tea, and chocolate have been shown to increase calcium loss in the urine.

KIDNEY STONES

Kidney stones can form from both calcium or uric acid. A high-protein diet causes the body to excrete calcium through the kidneys. People are excreting 85% of their calcium intake in the urine which can cause calcium to clump together into crystals that may eventually develop into stones. The second component of kidney stones is uric acid which is a direct by-product of a high-protein diet. Vegetarians rarely get kidney stones.







Posted on 4/29/2007 9:35:21 AM